Call It Clave, Or Call It Hambone — The Beat’s The Same

Ayana Contreras in Cuba.
Courtesy of Ayana Contreras
Ayana Contreras in Cuba.
Courtesy of Ayana Contreras

Call It Clave, Or Call It Hambone — The Beat’s The Same

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Recently, radio host Ayana Contreras went to Cuba to dig into a rhythm known as clave.

She says clave is essentially a “five-beat rhythmic structure and it’s the backbone of a lot of Latin music forms and a lot of African music forms.” In Latin music, the rhythm is tapped out using wooden sticks, which are also called claves.  

You hear the rhythm in various music genres like Afro-Cuban, salsa, boogaloo and mambo. 

While some people may be unfamiliar with the term “clave,” they may have heard the term “hambone.” It’s also a rhythm built on the five-beat structure, though we’re not sure which came first — clave or hambone. 


Ayana is the host of “Reclaimed Soul” on Vocalo Radio in Chicago, a sister station of WBEZ. To learn more about Ayana Contreras’ trip to Cuba and dive deeper into the clave, tune in to The World above and listen to her radio show “Reclaimed Soul.”

From PRI’s The World ©2017 PRI